云计算安全风险研究

阐述云计算的重要性、优势及前景,探讨安全风险对云计算发展的影响,重点分析云计算安全风险理论研究现状,给出降低云计算安全风险的对策。对现有文献资料进行系统梳理、分析和总结。安全风险是云计算发展的重要障碍,现有理论研究存在的主要问题：一是成果不多,国外刚起步,国内更是匮乏;二是几乎全为定性研究,定量研究极为罕见;三是较多文献仅为简单风险探讨,缺乏深入研究。因此安全风险是云计算的一个重要的新研究方向。     

不同支护结构的实测土压力及其分析

通过对南京某大厦深基坑支护结构侧土压力的实测研究 ,分析和研究了软土地区悬臂支护结构、单层支点混合支护结构、连拱支护结构侧土压力分布的基本规律。     

大型氨厂热钾碱脱碳工艺增产节能新技术试验研究

大型氨厂侧线试验结果表明，采用南化集团研究院开发的H-Cat均相催化剂和变压再生新工艺，可使现有生产装置脱碳能力大幅度提高、能耗大幅度降低。将新型催化剂加入Benileld溶液后，可使溶液吸收能力提高16．9％、再生热耗降低22．8％；再将新型节能工艺结合起来，装置生产能力可提高28．8％、再生热耗降低39．1％。达到了国际同类工艺的先进水平。     

水平矩形管内气液两相流界面波特性

<正>气液两相流中界面波的存在对传热、传质、阻力特性及稳定性都有很大影响。前人有关界面波的研究大多偏重于两相流中界面波的类型及其转变,而对其特征参数变化规律(如振幅、波长、频率和速度等)的研究则很少。但界面波对气液两相流流动阻力和流动结构影响机理的深入研究必须以了解界面波的各特性参数为前提,同时界面波有关特性参数的深入研究也可为气液两相流的数学理论化提供实验基础。 本文以气、水为工质,系统研究了水平矩形管内气液两相流的界面波特性。根据界面波在时域、幅域内的不同特征区别出了各种类型的波并给出了相应的波形和流型图。着重研究了界面波各特征量随气液两相流量变化的变化规律。     

基于网络学堂辅助高等数学教学的应用性研究简

本文针对网络学堂如何辅助高等数学课堂教学进行了研究,介绍了建设高等数学网络学堂的必要性,提出了建设高等数学网络学堂的途径,最后探讨了如何利用网络学堂提高高等数学教学质量。     

江都水利枢纽集中控制系统的研究与探讨

大型泵站和水闸等水利工程的自动化监测、控制已普遍实施,集中监测中心也有使用,而大型水利枢纽多个工程的远程集中控制、调度和监视尚有待探索。在江都水利枢纽原有自动控制系统的基础上,探索集中控制系统的建设方案、功能要求和管理措施,建立安全可靠和智能化程度较高的集中控制系统,实现多个工程的集中控制、优化调度,确保工程安全、高效运行,为大型水利枢纽工程自动控制系统改造提供参考和借鉴。     

Creation of the active site for methanol synthesis on a Cu/SiO2 catalyst

The effect of ZnO/SiO₂ in a physical mixture of Cu/SiO₂ and ZnO/SiO₂ on methanol synthesis from CO₂ and H₂ was studied to clarify the role of ZnO in Cu/ZnO-based catalysts. An active Cu/SiO₂ was prepared by the following procedure: the Cu/SiO₂ and ZnO/SiO₂ catalysts with a different SiO₂ particle size were mixed and reduced with H₂ at 523-723 K, and the Cu/SiO₂ was then separated from the mixture using a sieve. The methanol synthesis activity of the Cu/SiO₂ catalyst increased with the reduction temperature and was in fairly good agreement with that previously obtained for the physical mixture of Cu/SiO₂ and ZnO/SiO₂. These results indicated that the active site for methanol synthesis was created on the Cu/SiO₂ upon reduction of the physical mixture with H₂. It was also found that ZnO itself had no promotional effect on the methanol synthesis activity except for the role of ZnO to create the active site. The active site created on the Cu/SiO₂ catalyst was found not to promote the formation of formate from CO₂ and H₂ on the Cu surface based on in situ FT-IR measurements. A special formate species unstable at 523 K with an OCO asymmetric peak at ~1585 cm^-1 was considered to be adsorbed on the active site. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

A highway in state space for reactors with minimum entropy production

Thousands of numerical solutions of an optimal control problem for plug flow reactors were found to give, what we call a “highway in the reactors’ state space”. The problem was to find the heat transfer strategy which minimise the entropy production in reactors with fixed chemical conversion. The control variable was always the temperature of the heating/cooling medium along the reactor. The highway represents the most energy efficient way to travel far in state space. Such highways were studied for five reactor systems, endothermic and exothermic ones. Numerical analysis showed that the reactor highway is characterised by approximately constant thermodynamic driving forces/local entropy production for reasonable process intensities. Each solution represents a compromise between the entropy production of reactions, heat transfer and frictional flow (pressure drop). The solutions enter and leave the highway at different positions depending on how far from the highway their initial and final destinations are. Knowledge about the nature of the highway, e.g. when the reactor operates in a reaction mode or a heat transfer mode, may be important for energy efficient reactor design. The theoretical formulation of the optimisation problem is valid for plug flow as well as batch reactors. We showed that important results in literature like the Spirkl-Ries quantity, the theorems of equipartition of entropy production and equipartition of forces are contained in our general formulation. The numerical results showed that the analytical results are good approximations to the optimum also in problems where they do not apply in a strictly mathematical sense.     

我国造纸化学品发展与展望

对我国变性淀粉、施胶剂、水溶性高分子、特种化学品以及填料等主要造纸化学品的现状与发展趋势作了扼要介绍 ,并对开发符合中国造纸国情的专用化学品、开展应用技术研究、加强国内外合作等方面提出了建议。     

原位乳液聚合制备的聚丙烯酸丁酯/纳米SiO2复合粒子的形貌和形成机理

通过吸附于水相分散纳米SiO2粒子表面的2,2'-偶氮(2-脒基丙烷)二氢氯化物(AIBA)的引发作用,进行丙烯酸丁酯(BA)的原位乳液聚合,制备聚丙烯酸丁酯(PBA)/纳米SiO2复合乳胶粒.分别采用透射电镜观察复合粒子的形貌,高速离心分离/超声分散和氢氟酸腐蚀表征复合胶乳中PBA乳胶粒与纳米SiO2粒子的结合程度.发现有纳米SiO2粒子聚集于复合乳胶粒表面,复合粒子表面粗糙,呈"草莓形"结构;当复合粒子中SiO2质量分率为14.6%～22.6%时,60%左右的纳米SiO2富集于复合粒子表面,30%左右被包覆在复合粒子内部,另有少量游离于水相.采用原位乳液聚合得到的复合粒子中纳米SiO2与聚合物的结合牢度远大于以AIBA为引发剂合成的PBA乳液与纳米SiO2分散液直接混合所能达到的结合牢度.认为在原位乳液聚合过程中,由于纳米SiO2粒子表面锚固的PBA量的不同,引起SiO2粒子的亲水/亲油性和与PBA的相容性也不相同,导致出现以上的SiO2的分布特性和复合粒子形貌.